How to pay and get help with state and local taxes
In many states, counties, and cities, you may have to pay taxes on income, property, and what you buy. Learn more about state taxes and who to contact if you need help.
File your state and local taxes
To find out how much you owe, how to pay, when your return is due, the status of your refund, and how to get tax relief:
- Find your state’s tax agency web page for information about state taxes
- Use this chart to get your state’s current tax forms.
- Find your local government’s website for information about county or city taxes
Your state and local government tax agencies can explain your rights as a taxpayer. Most also have a taxpayer advocate or ombudsman, who can help you with tax problems and complaints.
Learn what state and local taxes you may have to pay
- Income tax - The amount of state and local income tax you pay will depend on how much income you earn and the tax rate of the state or locality where you live.
- Personal property tax - You may have to pay taxes based on the value of your personal property. Personal property can include cars, boats, recreation vehicles, and business machinery. Not all states or local jurisdictions collect personal property taxes.
- Real estate tax - Your local government’s taxes your land, home, or other immovable assets. The amount you pay can depend on the market value, location, and condition. In most cases, you will pay your real estate tax to your local government.
- Sales tax - The sales tax you pay is based on a percentage of the sales price of an item you buy. Most states and municipalities have a sales tax and charge different percentages on different goods, or not at all for other items.
LAST UPDATED: December 11, 2025
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